想想今年春天的防洪安全
Floods are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters that are especially prevalent in the spring. 仅去年一年, excessive rainfall brought flooding to many locations, making it the deadliest year for flooding since 2017.1 As global temperatures continue to rise, extreme rainfall may continue to increase the potential for flooding in the spring. 然而, this doesn’t mean flood damage and dangers are unavoidable. All it takes to keep your loved ones safe is a little research and preparation.
Here's how to react before, during, and after a flood occurs in your area:
洪水之前
Assemble an emergency preparedness and home cleanup kit. 这取决于你住在哪里, including items like nonperishable foods, 纯净水, 应急手机, 一桶, 橡胶手套, or a shovel can be a great way to get started. Another smart move is to create a household emergency plan. Part of your plan should be familiarizing yourself with your community’s flood response strategy. Above all else, be prepared to evacuate quickly, and know your routes and destinations.
It is also helpful to understand the terminology used during flood season. The difference between a flood watch and a flood warning is a great example. Remember, a watch means a flood is possible in your area but not yet happening. 然而, a warning means flooding is already occurring or is sure to occur soon.
Depending on the severity of the anticipated weather event, you may want to consider evacuating any animals as a precautionary measure, especially if you have numerous or large animals. If you're unable to evacuate your animals, make sure to stock up on extra animal food. Remember, waiting until flooding is imminent is often too late.2
洪水期间
During a flood, it's best to stay abreast of the latest developments in your area. Use your cell phone or radio to listen to local area radio, NOAA广播, or TV stations for the latest information and updates. 如果有疏散命令, make sure to follow your community plan, and don't return until local officials say it is safe.
When evacuating, it can be tempting to take the shortest route possible. 然而, 满溢的河流, 流, or water-covered roadways all present greater dangers during a flood. Even a small amount of water is enough to sweep you off your feet or your vehicle off the roadway. If you come across a flooded area, turn around and go another way. 最后, avoid water that could have come in contact with floodwaters when washing dishes, 刷牙, 准备食物, 洗手, 使冰, 或者制作婴儿配方奶粉.2
洪水过后
After a flood, it's time to take stock of your home. Check the outside of your house before you enter. Look for loose power lines, broken or damaged gas lines, missing support beams, and other damage. 如果可能的话, don’t use gas or electrical appliances that have been flooded until after they have been checked for safety.2
Depending on the severity of the flood, you may need to boil tap water until tap supplies are declared safe. You may also need to dispose of any food, 饮料, or medicine that has come into contact with floodwater.
最后, 穿好防护服, including 橡胶手套 and rubber boots, 清理的时候要小心. Throw out items that have absorbed water and can't be cleaned or disinfected, 包括床垫, 地毯, 还有毛绒玩具.
1. 天气.2021年12月21日
2. 质量.政府,2022
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